MarMic-Git-Workshop-2024

Introduction to Git

Now that you understand the importance of version control systems, let’s take a deeper look at Git and how it can help you manage your projects.

What is Git?

Git is a powerful version control system that tracks changes made to your files over time. It empowers you to:

Create branches from the main codebase, enabling multiple individuals to work independently on the same project without affecting the primary version. Facilitate seamless collaboration, allowing multiple users to work on the same files and effortlessly merge their changes together. Let’s dive deeper into Git and its features, starting with the basic Git commands.

Basic Git Commands

Before we explore Git’s advanced features, let’s build a strong foundation with these essential commands:

• git init: Initialize a new Git repository. This command creates a .git directory in your working directory, housing the version control system’s necessary files.
• git status: Check the status of your repository, identifying files with changes.
• git add: Add changes to the staging area, letting you select which changes to include in the next commit.
• git commit: Create a new commit with the staged changes and include a descriptive message about the modifications.
• git log: View a log of your commit history.
• git diff: Compare changes between different versions of your files.

Real-World Applications of Git

Git extends its benefits beyond software development into various industries and fields:

• Academia: Researchers use Git to track changes in research papers and collaborate with peers.
• Data Science: Data scientists manage code and data with Git, fostering team collaboration.
• Design: Graphic and web designers rely on Git to version control their creative work and collaborate effectively.
• Writing: Writers employ Git to track writing versions and collaborate with editors and other authors.